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Amazon biotope (200 L)

Dark water, catappa leaves, soft pH — a real fragment of the Amazon.

Amazon biotope (200 L) — aquarium setup with fish, plants and equipment (200 L)

This biotope replicates flooded Amazon forests: tannin-stained water, soft substrate, driftwood, leaf litter.

Cardinals and rummynose tetras only show their true colour in blackwater — something a regular tank can't deliver.

Dimensions
100×50×50 cm
Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5.5–7
gH
1–6 °dGH
Setup time
6 wks
Budget
≈ $550
Total fish
34

Fish (34)

Plants (9)

Invertebrates (8)

  • Amano Shrimp× 8

Setup Checklist

Essential gear and water prep needed before adding fish

0 of 9 ready
  • External canister filterEssential

    ≥ 1000 L/h

    ≈ $180
  • HeaterEssential

    200 W

    ≈ $40
  • ThermometerCare
    ≈ $8
  • Basic 6500K LED lightBase

    Dim, 6–7 hours

    ≈ $80
  • White quartz sandBase
    ≈ $60
  • Dark film backgroundBase
    ≈ $18
  • Water conditioner (dechlorinator)Essential

    Seachem Prime or Tetra AquaSafe — instantly detoxifies chlorine, chloramine, and heavy metals

    ≈ $12
  • Liquid drop test kit (pH, NH₃/NH₄, NO₂, NO₃)Recommended

    API Freshwater Master Test Kit or liquid drop tests to monitor nitrogen cycle

    ≈ $25
  • Fish net & gravel vacuum siphonCare

    Soft fish net matched to fish size + gravel vacuum siphon for weekly 20–30% water changes

    ≈ $15

Decor

  • Natural driftwood (mangrove or mopani)× 3
  • Catappa (Indian almond) leaves× 12
  • Dry leaf litter bed× 1

Tips & gotchas

  • Lighting is deliberately dim — this biotope is shaded.
  • Replace catappa leaves every 6–8 weeks — they release tannins and mildly disinfect the water.
  • Bring gH down to 4–6 with peat filtration or RO + remineralizer.
  • 25–30 % water changes with remineralized water at the same pH.