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Yellow Lab Cichlid

Labidochromis caeruleus · family Cichlidae

Also: Electric Yellow Cichlid, Lemon Yellow Lab, Labidochromis caeruleus

Yellow Lab Cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus) — aquarium fish
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA

Parameters

Temperature
24–28 °C
pH
7.8–8.6
Hardness
10–20 °dGH
Tank volume
from 150 L
Maximum size
up to 10 cm
Group size
min 5, ideal 8
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Swimming zone
Bottom
Difficulty
Beginner
Lifespan
6–10 years

Description

The Electric Yellow Lab (Labidochromis caeruleus) is the most iconic and peaceful Mbuna cichlid from Lake Malawi. Its canary-yellow body contrasts sharply with a jet-black racing stripe along the dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins. Reaching 8–10 cm, it brings reef-like brilliance to rocky African cichlid tanks without the extreme territorial ferocity of larger Mbuna.

Care

Requires at least a 150-liter aquarium landscaped with limestone/holey rock caves and aragonite or coral sand to buffer alkaline water (pH 7.8–8.6, GH 10–20, 24–28 °C). Keep in a harem (1 male to 3–4 females) or group of 5–8+ with heavy canister filtration turning over 8–10x tank volume per hour. See our African Cichlid Overstocking & Heavy Filtration Guide.

Feeding

Omnivorous Aufwuchs picker: unlike strict herbivorous Mbuna, Yellow Labs glean tiny crustaceans and insect larvae from rock algae. Feed a 70% vegetable/spirulina cichlid pellet diet supplemented with 30% krill, mysis, daphnia, and blanched greens. Never feed bloodworms or mammalian meat, which trigger fatal Malawi Bloat.

Breeding

Maternal mouthbrooder: after spawning over a flat rock, the female incubates 15–30 eggs in her buccal cavity for 21–24 days before releasing free-swimming, miniature yellow fry that hide among rock crevices.

Compatibility

  • Demasoni Cichlid

    Pseudotropheus demasoni

    Классический контрастный дуэт (желтый + сине-черный) для малавийского цихлидника.

    Good
  • Sunshine Peacock Cichlid

    Aulonocara baenschi

    Мирный нрав Еллоу позволяет содержать их вместе с аулонокарами.

    Good
  • Golden Mbuna

    Melanochromis auratus

    Ауратус значительно агрессивнее; требуется объем от 200+ л и обилие укрытий.

    Caution
  • Red Cherry Shrimp

    Neocaridina davidi

    Любые цихлиды мгновенно съедят креветок.

    Avoid

FAQ

How do you sex Yellow Lab cichlids?
Mature males display jet-black pelvic and anal fins with bright yellow egg spots, whereas females typically have paler yellow or clear pelvic and anal fins.
Why do Yellow Labs develop black smudging or sootiness on their face?
Sootiness is triggered by water quality stress, low pH, or diets high in colour-enhancing astaxanthin/krill rather than spirulina.
Goldie editorial team — collective profile photo
AuthorGoldie Editorial

Goldie editorial team

Practising aquarists with a combined 30+ years of experience · Biologists and editors, fact-checking against FishBase and Seriously Fish · Every piece is reviewed by a qualified ichthyologist before publication

Goldie Science Board — collective scientific review panel
Reviewed byGoldie Science Board

Scientific board — ichthyologists and veterinarians

Ichthyologists and veterinarians with university degrees · Reference FishBase, Seriously Fish and peer-reviewed literature · Sign every reviewed article with their credentials shown

Sources

  1. FishBase: Labidochromis caeruleus · FishBase · 2026-05-22
  2. Seriously Fish: Labidochromis caeruleus · Seriously Fish · 2026-05-22